Their coats are light-coloured and reflective. [12], The theme is found in the ancient Hebrew Song of Songs. An isolated species, the Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata), occurs in eastern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia. [4] To Europe it first came to Old Spanish and Old French,[4] and then around 1600 the word entered the English language. The gazelle genera are Gazella, Eudorcas, and Nanger. Photo Taken At Columbus Zoo, Columbus, Ohio, USA. For example, the Cuvier's gazelle's population is estimated at o… Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! However, the main way of posting territories, in all members of the gazelle tribe, is with urine and feces, which males deposit on dung middens in a linked, highly ritualized performance. During migration, the sexes associate in mixed herds, but they are segregated by territorial males whenever breeding opportunities arise. Currently, the genus Gazella is widely settled as containing 15 twelve valid species. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. They can tolerate an increase in their core temperature by as much as 5 °C (9 °F). Image of diurnal, wildlife, gazella - … [13], Fossils of genus Gazella are found in Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Eurasia and Africa. Tribe Antilopini includes several Asian species of the genus Procapra that are also called gazelles: the Tibetan gazelle (P. picticaudata), Przewalski’s gazelle (P. przewalskii), and the Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa). It is one of the darkest gazelle species, possibly an adaptation to its partial woodland habitat. In the revised classification, Gazella contains ten species—three exclusively African, five exclusively Asian, and one shared by both continents. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. . However, sizable populations survive in the Sahel from Mauritania to the Nile and in the lowlands of countries bordering the Red Sea. List of even-toed ungulates by population, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roJ97b4t-dE&feature=youtu.be, "Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gazelle&oldid=1003381085, Taxa named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 18:34. Gazelles have adapted to inhabit waterless steppe, subdesert, and even desert. [5] The Arab people traditionally hunted the gazelle. [citation needed], Gazelles on one of the vases made for the Alhambra palace, This article is about the antelope species. on the spice-laden mountains. 15 to 35 kilograms (33 to 77 pounds) Size. If all else fails, they can cool down by rapid nasal panting. [6] In many countries in Northwestern Sub-Saharan Africa, the gazelle is commonly referred to as "dangelo", meaning "swift deer". Come away, my beloved, Gazelles are known as swift animals; they are able to reach high speeds for long periods of time. Gazelles are unusually endowed with glands; these are located between the hooves, in the groin (inguinal glands), on the front of the forelegs, and ahead of the eyes (preorbital glands). Research Associate, Center for Tropical Ecology and Conservation, Antioch University, Keene, N.H. Research Associate, Conservation and Research Center, Smithsonian Institution. A gazelle is any of many antelope species in the genus Gazella. The three largest species—the dama gazelle, Grant’s gazelle, and Soemmering’s gazelle —are placed in the genus Nanger (formerly considered a subgenus), and three of the smaller species— Thomson’s gazelle, the red-fronted gazelle, and the Mongalla gazelle—have become the genus Eudorcas. The rhim, or slender-horned, gazelle (G. leptoceros) is the most desert-adapted African gazelle and lives in the Sahara’s great sand deserts (ergs) from Algeria to Egypt. The last, with a population estimated at well over one million, may be the most numerous of all hoofed mammals. Gazelle, any of several fleet, medium-sized antelopes with slender, evenly developed limbs, level backs, and long necks. Their tail is covered with crest of black hairs. Order: Artiodactyla 6. Grant's gazelle is a species of gazelle distributed from northern Tanzania to South Sudan and Ethiopia, and from the Kenyan coast to Lake Victoria. Like most antelopes of arid regions, gazelles are nomadic, migratory, or both. The genus Gazella was traditionally considered to contain 14 species. Closeup of Grant's Gazelle (scientific name: Gazella granti, robertsi or "Swala granti" in Swaheli) resting in the Ngorogoro National park, Tanzania - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Find the perfect gazella granti stock photo. Chidester, David; Kwenda, Chirevo; Petty, Robert; Tobler, Judy; and Wratten, Darrel ; Participants at 4th International Conservation Workshop for the Threatened Fauna of Arabi 2003. It lives in Africa , in the Sahara desert and the Sahel . Gazella saudiya. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. One widely familiar gazelle is the African species Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsoni), which is around 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in) in height at the shoulder and is coloured brown and white with a distinguishing black stripe. https://www.britannica.com/animal/gazelle, Observe a herd of gazelles grazing, playing, and nursing in their natural habitat on the African plains. In males of some species (Thomson’s, red-fronted, Speke’s, and goitred) the preorbitals produce a sticky black secretion that is daubed on twigs and grass stems to demarcate territories. The name of an antelope that begins with the letter G is a gazelle. Subphylum: Vertebrata 4. Species: G. cuvieri. The dorcas gazelle also ranges into North Africa. How many cervical vertebrae do giraffes have? Where can you find a capybara? Appreciated for its grace, it is a symbol most commonly associated in Arabic literature with female beauty. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. No need to register, buy now! Today however, it is found in only a few remote regions of its once vast natural range, primarily due to growing Human settlements and the hunting of them for their fur. This gazelle is unusual both for its form and for geographic variations in its colour pattern, which range from predominately rufous with extensive white underparts, rump, legs, and head in the west (N. dama mhorr) to nearly white in the east (N. dama ruficollis). Of the three exclusively African Gazella species, two range north of the Sahara (along with the dorcas gazelle). The Indian Gazelle is the smallest antelope found in Asia. They can extract water from the plants they browse without having to drink. Gazelles are known as swift animals. A third former subgenus, Procapra, includes three living species of Asian gazelles. [11] As common in many African societies, it is forbidden for the Joof or Eraraka to kill or touch the family totem.[9][11]. They have narrow jaws and incisor rows for highly selective feeding on the most nutritious growth. The Gazella genus as traditionally defined includes eight species that occur only in Africa, five that occur only in Asia, and one species that occurs both in Africa and Asia. Habitat: Dry thorn-bush country with trees, and even desert. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2008. The tiny Gazella borbonica is one of the earliest European gazelles, characterized by its small size and short legs. Gazella cuvieri. (8:14). Corrections? Scientific Name: Procapra gutturosa. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It is also known as the edmi. The Atlas gazelle, also called Cuvier’s, or the edmi, gazelle (G. cuvieri), is found in the Atlas Mountains. However, specialists in the taxonomy of the gazelle tribe (Antilopini), using genetic techniques for studying phylogenetic relationships, now believe that gazelles stem from not one but several different ancestors. Downloaded on 7 October 2006. For other uses, see, Symbolism or totemism in African families. There is little consensus on the taxonomic status of the Mongalla gazelle. 55 to 82 centimeters at the shoulder (21 to 32 inches) Life span. Scientific Name Nanger dama. Some are able to run at bursts as high as 100 km/h (60 mph) or run at a sustained speed of 50 km/h (30 mph). Thomsonii ) is still common in the revised classification, Gazella contains ten species—three African. Like a gazelle or chinkara ( G. bennetti ), occurs in Eastern South and! Of Eurasia and Africa May be the most nutritious growth a white belly for I your! Where it is a member of the Sahel from Mauritania to Sudan, it now only. 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