Red Elder. Other: berries tart, but edible, extract of bark used medicinally. European Highbush Cranberry Viburnum opulus. Viburnum opulus 'Nanum', the Dwarf European Cranberry Bush, originated in France in 1841, a cultivar rarely offered in our local nurseries. A deciduous shrub forming a thicket of erect, grey stems, 10 to 15 ft high; young wood glabrous, ribbed. Dwarf European Cranberry will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 30 inches. Caprifoliaceae Description Medicinal Action and Uses Constituents Preparations and Dosages ---Synonyms---Cramp Bark. In autumn, the leaves develop a beautiful mix of burgundy, purple or red fall color. In spring it … Prune plants to improve structure, control their size, stimulate new growth or eliminate damaged or diseased branches. Blooms in spring; flower heads have a lace-cap look, with a 2- to 4 inches cluster of small … Environmental Characteristics. In the 19th century, cramp bark was adopted for treatment of stomach cramps and dysmenorrhea, and to prevent miscarriage. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum … sargentii. Commonly known by the names Guelder Rose, Red Elder, Marsh Alder and Snowball Tree, amongst others. The bark is light grey to brown when mature. 2, Ana A. Matias. The Snowball Bush viburnum … This is a commonly used berry in western Canadian cultures. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; … by Lijana Dienaitė . Dwarf European Cranberry will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. To 815 feet tall and wide, with arching branches. 1, Milda Pukalskienė. The wide branching provides cover for small mammals and birds, and the twigs have been known to be eaten by beaver and other mammals. Rich of nectar, they are loved by butterflies, bees and other pollinators. The outstanding feature of the Viburnum opulus is its large snowball-shaped white flowers. Viburnum opulus 'Compactum' (European Cranberrybush) is a compact, deciduous shrub of rounded habit, adorned with deep rich green, maple-like leaves that turn attractive shades of purple and pink in the fall. The leaf stalk has two glands at the base of the leaf. Dwarf European Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; Hedges/Screening; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. european cranberry bush viburnum opulus. 1,* 1. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, or high bush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America. Osipova I (2001) Allelopathic properties of European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus L.) - valuable decorative, medicinal and fruit plant, In: P.Salaš (Ed. Mature height: 12 to 15'. … Viburnum, European Cranberry Viburnum, European Snowball Bush, Guelder Rose 'Roseum' Viburnum opulus. 31 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Some specimens are known to flower a little, but ours in four years … The fruits are an important food source for ruffed grouse, pheasants, … Here are a few differences. Silver Bells. americana) Highbush cranberry is a great choice for hedging, creating a windbreak or decorating a corner of the garden. View this plant in a garden. Viburnum Species, Guelder Rose, European Cranberry, Snowball Viburnum, Highbush Cranberry Viburnum opulus. Dog Rowan Tree. View gallery. The American Cranberry Viburnum (Viburnum trilobum) is a close relative of the European and Asian viburnum called Viburnum opulus. Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum OR Viburnum opulus var. It is native to Europe, northern Africa and northern Asia. Other articles where European cranberry is discussed: viburnum: The European cranberry, highbush cranberry, or water elder (V. opulus), a small tree reaching 4 metres (13 feet), is native to northern Europe and North Africa. It grows all across the colder parts if North America, from Newfoundland to North Dakota, and south into Ohio. It is highly threatening to native communities. It has maple-like, hand-shaped, lobed leaves which display attractive autumn colouration, turning pink and red in autumn. It is found in more isolated areas west as far as … It features lacecap-type white flowers in spring in flat-topped 3” wide cymes of tiny fertile florets surrounded by larger sterile florets, drooping clusters of cranberry-like red berries (drupes) in … (5-10 cm) long. If this is not needed, then you don't need to prune. Hardiness: USDA Zones 4 to 8. Some species may contain toxins … Fall foliage color may be yellow, bright red, or reddish purple. Because of it's small, … It has a robust, full look, and stays quite a bit smaller than other Viburnums. European Cranberry Bush Whitten Tree Viburnum opulus ‘Aureum’ ‘Compactum’ ‘Nanum’ ‘Roseum’ CAPRIFOLIACEAE features description habit rate of growth how to grow shrubs growing shrubs planting shrubs how to plant shrubs how to care for shrubs care soil needs of shrubs soil medium sun light sunlight growing conditions for shrubs flowers and blooms hardiness region climate irrigating shrubs … It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Evaluation of European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) genotypes for agro-morphological, biochemical and bioactive characteristics in Turkey Nilda Ersoy 1 , Sezai Ercisli 2 , and Muttalip Gundogdu 3 1 Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Akdeniz University, , , Antalya, Turkey 2 Department of Horticulture, Agricultural Faculty, Atatürk University, , , Erzurum, Turkey 3 Department … 2 and . The European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus) is a deciduous multi-stem shrub. The two- to three-inch-wide clusters are made up of two … The highbush … Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands) (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), According to the … 15 more photos VIEW GALLERY. It has three- to five-lobed, maplelike leaves and round heads of white flowers that are followed by hanging clusters of… There are several cultivars of V. opulus var. Zones US, MS, LS; USDA 6-8. In late spring, creamy-white flowers in flattened clusters are elegantly held above the foliage at the tips of the arching branches. Category: Shrubs. The European cranberrybush viburnum for creating screens and hedges. … (7.5-10 cm) wide, flat … European cranberry bushes have an upright form, but larger varieties tend to spread with age. Viburnum opulus L. Guelder Rose. May Rose. Rose Elder. In addition, Sargent Viburnum (Viburnum sargentii) is also now classified as a variety of Viburnum opulus, hence Viburnum opulus var. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. This large viburnum species is a shrub with a rounded growth habit. It's only marginal popularity is likely due to the fact that it scarsely ever develops the white flowers, let alone cranberries, which are so abundant on the original V. opulus. Corrective pruning, removing diseased and damaged branches, should be done as needed throughout the year. The species and some of it’s cultivated varieties are known in in other parts of the world as Guelder Rose, Water Elder, European Cranberrybush, Cramp Bark, or Snowball Tree. View gallery. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. Dwarf European Cranberry Bush . The two varieties can easily be confused. Major pruning can be done in … Peoples of various origins both Native and European have used the berries for many years. americanum. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Plant type: Deciduous shrub. Valorization of European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opulus L.) Berry Pomace Extracts Isolated with Pressurized Ethanol and Water by Assessing Their Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Antiproliferative Activities . Disclaimer: these plants are intended primarily for wildlife and songbird use. americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner.Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. Also sometimes called Guilder rose, this viburnum bears maplelike leaves and flat-topped clusters of white flowers in spring. The Compact European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Compactum,') is a small, mounded, dense shrub. Water Elder. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. King's Crown. long, often as much or more wide, the base truncate, the lobes pointed, coarsely and irregularly toothed, dark green and glabrous above, more or less downy beneath; stalk 1 ⁄ 2 to 1 in. Dwarf varieties grow 1 to 3 feet tall, compact varieties grow 5 to 6 feet tall, and large varieties grow 10 to 13 feet tall. Family: Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee) Genus: Viburnum (vy-BUR-num) Species: opulus (OP-yoo-lus) 10 members have or want this plant for trade. The round flower blossoms contrast with the green maple-like leaves. Light: Full sun Hardy To Zone: 3b Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Environmental Other: cold tolerant; adaptable to partial shade though best fruiting is in full sun Moisture Tolerance: Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil See graphic below long, with two thin … High Cranberry. ), Proceedings of 9th International Conference of Horticulture, Lednice, Czech Republic, September 3–6, pp 146–152 Phenolic composition of European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) berries and astringency removal of its commercial juice. European Cranberry Bush; European Snowball Viburnum ; Phonetic Spelling vy-BUR-num OP-yoo-lus Description. Leaves three- (sometimes four- or five-) lobed, maple-like, 2 to 4 in. The major phytochemical groups covering 42 identified and quantified constituents in VOP extracts were organic and phenolic acids, iridoids, quercetin and (epi)catechin derivatives, … Petras Rimantas Venskutonis. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. In May it produces large clusters of sterile green flowers that mature to … opulus, including: 'Nanum' - dwarf, 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) tall, wider spread, very compact, mounding, and dense Contents. … From Europe, North Africa, central Asia. 1 General Description. Relationships: There are about 150-175 species of Viburnum in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere with a few … The American Cranberry Bush (also known as V. trilobum) is a variety of the European Cranberry Bush. European Snowball Viburnum has been produced in Europe since the 16th century and is one of the most recognized of the viburnums. Dwarf European Cranberrybush is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; Hedges/Screening; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. Defatted by supercritical CO 2, Viburnum opulus berry pomace (VOP) was subjected to consecutive extraction with pressurized ethanol (E) and water (W) and yielded 23% of VOP-E and 8% of VOP-W, respectively. Pruning Cranberry Viburnum. The species grow 10 feet tall and wide. Snowball Tree. Family: Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee) Genus: Viburnum (vy-BUR-num) Species: opulus (OP-yoo-lus) Cultivar: Roseum: Additional cultivar information: (aka Sterile) 2 vendors have this plant for sale. European cranberry-bush, European cranberry-bush viburnum, European cranberrybush viburnum ... Botanical: ~ (LINN.) Viburnum opulus is an upright deciduous shrub from the Adoxaceae family, reach 5m in height. americanum. In fall, the shrubby plant turns warm shades of orange and red. Family: N.O. Department of Food Science and Technology, … Viburnum opulus is a small, perennial, deciduous shrub growing from 6.5-11.5 ft. (2-3.5 m) tall. Non-native plant species are offered as alternative choices because of their benefit to wildlife and for their utility uses such as erosion control and site reclamation. You'll love the lush look of the densely branched shrub. If so, when? of Viburnum opulus, the European Cranberry Viburnum (syn. Many authorities consider it simple a form of that plant, and they call it Viburnum opulus var. Dwarf European Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. Lobed, maplelike dark green leaves to 24 inches long and as wide or wider. Flowers The white flowers are held in 3-4 in. Should I prune my dwarf cranberrybush viburnum? They are used as specimens, in groups and in hedges. Foliage The leaves have three pointed lobes and are coarsely toothed; 2-4 in. Common Name: Guelder-rose, European highbush cranberry, American cranberry, snowball tree, rose elder Family Name: Caprifoliaceae Species Code: VIOP Native Range: Northern Asia,Africa, and Europe NJ Status: Emerging Stage 1 - Rare (may be locally common). The shrub can grow to 12 feet tall with a 12-15 foot spread and a dense rounded crown. Dwarf European Cranberrybush will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. It features lacecap-type white flowers in spring in flat-topped 3” wide cymes of tiny fertile florets surrounded by larger sterile florets, drooping clusters of cranberry-like red berries (drupes) in … Fermented fruit juice of European cranberry bush is useful for kidney disorders, menstrual and stomach cramps, hypertension, asthma, digestion problems, and the common cold. Deciduous. New trilobed leaves have a reddish tinge, which is quite attractive. 1, Carolina V. Pereira. This hardy shrub grows in a wide range of light and soil conditions. 1.1 Leaves; 1.2 Flowers; 1.3 Fruit; 2 Habitat; 3 … The ‘Snowball Bush’ viburnum is also called the European Cranberry bush. Pinterest; Facebook; Twitter; Email; Related To: Landscaping Tips and Hacks Plants Shrubs. Velioglu … Whitsun Rose. 28 members have or want this plant for … Viburnum opulus var. Has maple-like, hand-shaped, lobed leaves which display attractive autumn colouration, turning pink and red Cranberry is for. 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